
Tuesday, October 16, 2007
The Mighty Saguaro

Grafting: You, Too, Can Be a Mad Scientist

Succulent plants allow a grower to graft two entirely different plants onto each other, to essentially create one.
Grafting is strange, and usually not seamless.
1: Remove one inch off of the top of a healthy succulent.
2: Select a healthy stem or section of another succulent
3: Cut away the outer plant skin from the edges of the second succulent (about a half inch)
4: Cut a slit down the middle of the original succulent
5: Slide the second succulent's exposed end into the slit of the original succulent
6: Secure the two parts by skewering the two sections so they remain intact, and tie a


Eventually, the plant will grow as if it were always grafted in such a way. Interesting combinations can be made.
Soil: Essential to a Healthy Plant

Tequila: Fermented Succulent Juice

The blue agave plant is cut at the root, the spiny leaves are cut off, and the heart of t

Euphorbias: Ethiopia's Poison

There are over 2,000 species in this plant genera. There are so many variations within this genera that it can be difficult to identify a plant as a euphorbia. The name, euphorbia is analogous with "poison" in Ethiopia due to the poisonous, milky sap that the plant emits if it is cut or broken.
If you are handling a plant from the genus euphorbia, wear gloves, or wash your hands thoroughly after handling the plant. Try not to touch your eyes or skin while handling the plant and for some time after if

If you are interested in euphorbias, you can check out the International Euphorbia Society. If you want to read stories about how powerful the sap from these plants is, read this, or this, or this.
Monday, October 15, 2007
Incredible edible cacti: The Prickly Pear

Succulents on the roof?

Weight is the primary issue of concern, so if considering building a succulent rooftop, state this clearly to contractors and builders because they will have to build accordingly. All weight issues aside, their presence can lower both heating and cooling costs, and serve to protect a house from fire and leaks. For more info, read: Crazy About Cacti and Succulents.
What not to buy:

Sunday, October 14, 2007
Mesembs, and a plant named "Perfectoe"

Perfectoe was probably my most loved little mesemb until it shriveled up about a month ago.
Mesembs in general are fascinating plants. They resemble pebbles or stones and rarely grow more than a few inc

My natural inclination, upon seeing a shriveling i.e. distressed looking plant, is to water the plant. In mesembs' case, this often means certain death. This sounds dramatic, but for a plant lover, it can be. I noticed that Perfectoe was growing a new "pair" of leaves (I put pair in parentheses because what emerges from a mesemb looks more like a singular entity with a slit down the middle, but among botanists, is considered a pair of leaves). The older leaves were shriveling, as I expected, but then the new set of leaves began to shrivel as well. I let this go for about a week, then gave Perfectoe a little water. The plant proceeded to swell slightly over the next day, and then shriveled quickly beyond the point of rescue. Never water a mesemb when new leaves are emerging. I'd heard this numerous times, but thought that this case was an exception.
Favorite Succulent: the "Turtle Back"
This plant is a perfect example of the division of labor between a heavily protected storage organ (its trunk) that allows it to go long periods without water or moisture, and a quick-growing branch system that bears both flowers and fruits.
Dioscorea elephantipes is a caudiciform--a succulent tree. However, there is little about it that resembles your standard tree. It has no bark-like branches. It does

Monday, October 1, 2007
Caudiciforms

There are a variety of succulent plants, and succulent TREES.
Succulent trees are often marked by their large, swollen, trunks. The trunks store moisture for the long dry seasons.
Succulent trees are called: Caudiciforms, or among collectors, "fat plants." The large, swollen, trunks are called: Caudexes.
Here is a picture of a small adenium obesum from Africa. There are a few varieties of this plant that all flower and have similar waxy-green leaves.
Caudiciforms are extremely resilient in general, and can lie dormant, without water, for an extremely long time. I personally have a bombax ellipticum caudiciform that I did not water for two years. I only watered it two months ago, at the beginning of the summer, when it showed subtle signs of growth. Caudiciforms should be watered when they look like they are entering a growth cycle. At the sight of small leaf buds or new stems, water your caudiciform thoroughly. Here is that bombax elipticum that did not have leaves or any growth or water at all for two years:

"Grow it Hard"

"Grow it hard" is what they say when they mean: give your plant a lot of sun, let the soil get completely dry before watering the plant again, and when in doubt, do not water the plant.
Succulents have different growth cycles, meaning that for half of the year the plant may be dormant. When the plant's leaves yellow and/or fall off, that is a good indicator that your plant is entering a dormant cycle. There may be no rhyme or reason for this, just be aware of your plants. When a plant becomes dormant you should slow down the watering schedule and let the plant hibernate.
Always remember that the best times to water a succulent are early in the day, especially if you think that the sun will be out and the temperature may be warmer than usual.
Succulents are a friendly kind of plant

This feature reminded me of "friendship bread," a delicious, sugary, cinnamon-bread that my mother and her friends used to make. One had to get a cup of the starter dough from a friend to start making the bread... (but I digress).
This is true with succulents: friends can share the same plant.

If you are going to acquire a leaf of a succulent or a small plant with the root intact, make sure you keep the cut on the plant, or the roots, DRY. Succulents are averse to persistent moisture, and new cuts on plants and sensitive roots can rot if they are watered before they've developed a tougher outer layer.
* If you get a succulent leaf, lay it on top of a bed of cactus soil and wait a week for small, thread-like, roots to grow toward the soil. After about
a week, you can lightly water the soil.
* If you get a small plant with roots intact, plant the roots in the soil and
wait about a week before watering the plant. After two to three
weeks, water the plants as normal. (Put the plants in a sink or bathtub
and water thoroughly.)
So, keep leaves and new plants dry and in cactus soil for the first one to two weeks, and share your plants with your friends!
Friday, September 28, 2007
What got me started:
I arrived at an estate sale without any cash once, something that'd never happened before. I decided to go in with a friend of mine and look around, regardless. We walked through the house. There was something neat about it; many of the plates and tea sets matched each other, and it only took a moment to realize that this woman loved her plants, and her backyard. The backyard was beautiful and well cared for. At least before the estate sale it was. People were trampling through the plants, to get to the items that were actually for sale.
My friend and I started picking up the plants parts that were lying broken in the path of the bargain hunters. I'd seen these plants before. There was a variety, but they all had fleshy bulbous leaves. I'd heard that these kinds of plants were hardy and could grow even after they'd been broken. These plants were succulent plants, though I didn't know the word "succulent" at the time.
We took the pieces of the plants home and, in an effort to ensure their survival, bet that each of us could grow our pieces best--into healthy, rooted, plants. We talked-up our abilities, knowing that we both knew nothing about the specific plant cuttings we'd just acquired.
Thus began my relationship with succulent plants.
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